Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is a powerful example of how literature can inspire social change and activism. Set in the racially segregated American South during the 1930s, the novel tackles themes of racial injustice, prejudice, and moral conscience. Through the eyes of young Scout Finch, readers witness the trial of Tom Robinson, a Black man falsely accused of raping a white woman. The character of Atticus Finch, a principled lawyer who defends Tom despite overwhelming opposition, serves as a symbol of moral integrity and the fight for justice. Lee’s storytelling challenges readers to confront their own biases and the systemic injustices embedded in society. The impact of To Kill a Mockingbird extends far beyond its narrative. Since its publication, it has become a cornerstone in discussions about civil rights, ethics, and empathy. By humanizing the victims of racism and portraying the complexities of moral choices, the book encourages readers to reflect on their responsibilities within their communities. Literature like this plays a crucial role in activism by giving a voice to the marginalized, fostering empathy, and inspiring both personal and collective action toward justice and equality.